高考英语看图故事作文范文 怎样对待中外文化差异英语作文

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本文目录一览：

• 1、英语作文看图写作文高中
• 2、高考英语看图故事作文范文
• 3、怎样对待中外文化差异英语作文

英语作文看图写作文高中

1. 高中英语 作文,看图写作文

One day, Mary and Tom went to plant trees, they buried the saplings in the earth, watering it. After a month, they e to visit young trees, *** all trees grow taller, and after a month, they came to see the tree again, this time, the tree grew up, there are a lot of leaves on stems. Later, fruit tree, Mary and Tom have grown up. They have their job。

2. 高中英语 作文,看图写作文

One day, Mary and Tom went to plant trees, they buried the saplings in the earth, watering it. After a month, they e to visit young trees, *** all trees grow taller, and after a month, they came to see the tree again, this time, the tree grew up, there are a lot of leaves on stems. Later, fruit tree, Mary and Tom have grown up. They have their job.。

3. 高中英语作文范文看图作文

Nowadays, a good mand of English and puter techniques is a must for us students. I think it quite important to learn English and puter well.

English is my favourite subject. As a result, I spend much spare time learning English. For instance, I always watch interesting English TV programmes on ICS. I also enjoy watching popular American TV series such as “Ugly Betty” and “Gossip Girl”. Expose yourself to English more, and you're sure to learn English better.

With the development of technology and society, we keep close contact with puter. As a mon tool, puters help us a lot in life; therefore puter lessons appear to be important. We learn several useful techniques in class, which are often used in practice.

All in all, puter and English are both worth our efforts. They are really useful. In my opinion, interests are the key to learning the subjects well. As a result, students must build or find interests in the subject. You are sure to learn well.

4. 看图,帮忙写一篇高中英语作文作为参考,并详细叙英语写作技巧

由于美国人生活繁忙、紧张，讲求快速，时间就是金钱，所以近年来许多美国大学也在推行日常生活的讲和写，不用难字，不写长句，不含偏见的「三不」。

也就是说，尽量使用简短易懂的白话英语 （Plain English），写得愈白愈好，用字愈少愈妙，使别人可以一目了然，充分了解。这不但可节省「思索」时间，也可避免对方的误解。

还有，老外为了族群和谐相处，也不使用带有偏见的字眼。以下即为一些例子，以供读者参考。

1. 尤其在商业上，报章杂志或公文书信上，尽量不用难字 （big word） 或过时的字眼 （old-fashioned word）； 例如：Many people feel that moral education is the infrastructure of higher learning. （许多人认为道德教育是高等知识的基础） （如果用 foundation 或 basis 代替 infrastructure 就更明白）Three hundred acres of land is the parameter of our university,s expansion (growth). （三百英亩的土地是本大学发展的限度） （如果用limit代替parameter，会更简单易懂。）This news has been disseminated all over the U.S. （这消息已散布到全美各地） （如果用spread取代disseminated，不更简单？） （动词时态是：spread, spread, spread）The president of this college is not diminutive in size. （这大学的校长个子不小） （假如用 *** all代替diminutive，不更明白吗？）I have to elucidate this document to my staff. （我要向我的员工解释这份文件） （如用explain代替elucidate，也许更明白。） 瓜准网

Mr. A will endeavor to be a physician. (A 先生想尝试当个医生) （如果用try代替endeavor，会更浅白。） （endeavour = endeavor）We hope to visualize world peace in the future. （我们希望将来看到世界和平）（如果用see代替visualize，也许更简单！）The charitable anization solicits for our annual donation. （慈善机构要求颐且荒暌欢壤志？（假如用 ask 代替 solicit，更浅白易懂。）

（solicitation是名词）We don't know what may transpire when we have a new boss. （当新老板来后，我们不知会有什么发生。） （如果用happen代替transpire，也许更明白。）

Please act as soon as possible on the aforementioned matter. （前面提过的事，请尽速办理。）（如果用 previous 代替古字 aforementioned 不是更明白？）这就像美国大文豪马克吐温 Mark Twain 也曾说过：「我不愿在字典里找长字或难字，我绝不用『metropolis』这个字，因为我同样可以用『city』这个字来代替」。

罗斯福总统为了强调美国 *** 不会遗忘那些穷人，在一篇讲词里用了这么一句：「We are endeavoring to construct a more inclusive society.」后来被人批评咬文嚼字，卖弄文笔。如果用浅白易懂的字眼写成：「We are going to make this country in which no one is left out.」或「We are trying to make everyone equal.」也许更简单明白！2. 老外也主张不写噜苏或绚丽的字眼（flowery or wordy），句子应该越短越好，一句能用两个字，绝不多加一个。

例如：At this point in time, we should pull together for our goal. （现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致）（如果说：Now, we should pull……更简单。因为 at this point in time = now）Despite the fact that my English is not very good, I am not discouraged. （虽然我的英语不好，但我不灰心。）

（如果说：Although my English is not…… 就更简短。因为despite the fact tha t= although = Though）I am of the opinion that Mr. Lee should resign from this position. （我想李先生应该辞职） （假如说：I think Mr. Lee should……不是更简单吗？因为I am of the opinion = I think）He quitted the job due to the fact that he was sick. （他由于生病而辞职） （若说：He quitted the job because he was sick. 更简单。

因为 due to the fact that = because）In the majority of cases,he likes to ride bike to the office.（他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室） （如果说：Usually, he likes to ride…… 更简单。因为 in the majority of cases = usually）She shows a preference for tea rather than coffee. （她喜欢茶而不是咖啡） （若说：She prefers tea rather……更简短清楚，因为 show a preference for = prefer）I will bring the matter to the attention of Mr. Wang. （我要通知王先生）如果只说：I will tell Mr. Wang (about the matter). 不是更简单吗？因为 bring the matter to the attention of = tell = inform） （句子最后面：「about the matter」可以省去）； 同理，也要避免意义的重复或用字的多余 （redundant）； 例如：The consensus(of opinion)is that we have to act right away.（大家认为我们必须立即行动）（of opinion 可以省去，因为 consensus 的意思，就是大家的意见。）

The letter shows that the problem(continues to)remain unsolved.（他的信显示问题尚未解决）（continue to 是多余的字，因为 remain 已经有 continue 的含意。所以句子就成为：The letter shows that the problem remains unsolved.）He has made his (final) conclusion in his speech.（他在演说里做出结论） （final 是多余的字，因为 conclusion 已经含有 final 的意思。）

He has had 。

5. 求篇高中英语作文,要求看图

Dear David,

Last week we had a discussion on what we should do for our school before graduation. The students in our class have different suggestions.

Some of us think that we can

donate some books we used for the school library. Or we can donate some money to buy something in memory for our school. Others think that it's not necessary to donate money. We can study hard and make our school proud of us. We can clean our school and make it more beautiful.

In my opinion, we don't have to donate money or books. We can do something meaningful without money. For instance, we can do some voluntary work to beautify our school's environment or to get better results in the ing entrance examination so that our school will be proud of us.

6. 看图写一篇80词左右的英语作文（高中）

One day a little boy and his grandfather is taking the subway to go to the market.When the station came to the next station, many people get on the subway, but the chair is not enough for so many people. Many people just need to stand. There is a tall man who is standing next to the boy. He is so tall that his head always be touched by the train roof. Then, the little boy saw that. He stood up and said: 'It's not convenient for you.You can have this chair.' And the man said: Thanks, but you need it than me. And then the boy said : ' I can sit on your knees, then we can both have a sit' The man agree with the idea, and they all have sits. The grandfather look back and said happily : 'What a clever and kind grandson I have!'。

7. 看图写作文高中英语作文our autumn outing

After a week's study and test, our department went to the forest for a picnic. At the edge of the ferest there are wooden hours, wooden tables and chairs. The oven is made of bricks and the meat is roasted over it. It is called BBQ in short. Last wook we were so burdcned with homework that now we were delighted to be having an outing. The wind was strong. Alan, Zhang Ying and I tried to fly kites, but the wind was always changing its direction, which made it more。

8. 2014年高考英语作文范文150词 看图写作文

词典小生·英语行· 2014 高考英语各地作文及范文 1 新课标 I 假定你是李华， 计划暑假间去英国学习英语， 为期六周。

下面的广告引起了你的注意， 请给 该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容） 注意： 1 .词数 100 左右； 2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3 .参考词汇：住宿 -acmodation 范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during The vacation. I've seen your ad, and I'd like to know something more about your six -weekEnglish course. First, when will the course start and how many class hours are there Per week? Besides, wish there would not be too many student in a class, 'd also like t o knowHow much I have to pay for the course and whether acmodation is included. Would There be host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 新课标 II 一家英语报社向中学生征文， 主题是 “十年后的我” 、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、1 、家庭 2 、工作 3 、业余生活 注意： 1 、次数 100 左右； 2 、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 范文： I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be enty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a 词典小生·英语行· 2014 高考英语各地作文及范文 2 lovely child. I hope I will work in a puter pany as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful. 安徽卷 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了 HEART-TO-HEART 专栏。

假设你是该栏目的 编辑 Jamie ，收到一封署名为 Worried 的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了你自己的困扰；近 日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。

请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。

注意： 1. 词数 120 左右； 2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： temper n. 脾气，情绪 Hi Worried, I' m sorry to know that you ' re having such a bad time at the moment. _________________________________________________ Yours, Jamie 范文： Hi Worried, I' m sorry to know that you ' re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you ' ll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you ' ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Jamie 北京卷 第一节 （15 分 ） 你给英国朋友 Chris 写一封信，内容包括： 1. 你们原计划 7 月份一同去云南旅游； 2. 由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往； 3. 表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到 8 月份。

注意： 1. 词数不少于 50. 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 词典小生·英语行· 2014 高考英语各地作文及范文 3 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Joe 第二节（ 20 分） 假设你是红星中学高三（ 1 ）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语 园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。 注意： 1. 词数不少于 60. 2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. 范文： 第一节 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned. I ' m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand. I' m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Joe 第二节 There was a problem with the 。

9. 英语120词看图作文,高中水平就好

nowadays, with the development of the society,an increasing number of people e to experience the fierce society petition.it's just like the principle of nature :the fitest to survive, when you are faced with difficulties,you should try your best to conquer it rather than get away from them.for there is nothing really difficult unless you set up your mind to do.moreover,it's true that you can ignore a problem once、ice but you can't turn a blind eye to it forever.we generation of the new century should learn to face.so it is with the fact that when you e to a new environment,you should change yourself to adapt to the environment rather than change it.especially when you are not capble of changing the environment。

高考英语看图故事作文范文

高考中的看图或者故事之类的英语作文，应该如何写?下面是我给大家整理的高考英语看图故事作文，供大家参阅!
高考英语看图故事作文1
高考即将到来，为了让广大考生准备更加充分，出国留学网高考频道编辑为广大考生整理了大量高考英语优秀范文，关注我们网站，我们会不断更新最新资讯!祝广大考生在2013高考取得优异成绩!

看图作文，讲的是一个人站在小河边，用网去勾取对岸树上的水果;而离他不远处就有一座桥，人却没有看到。

范文：

In the picture ， there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream ， a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.

The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream ， we might only focus on only one way of making it e true ，forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture， if a man is willing to look for other possibilities ，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is turn around ，cross the bridge and walk to the tree.
高考英语看图故事作文2
下列图画描述的是你的一段亲身经历，请据此为一家中学生英文报的故事专栏写一篇短文。

注意：1. 短文必须包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整;

2. 叙述必须用第一人称;

3. 词数100左右。 生词：违章者--offender n. 十字路口--crossroads n.

官方英语范文

One possible version:

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroads a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. “We've found you at long last,” they said. But we didn't know them. Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, “He stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. So e on, stand here. Hope you don't have to wait as long as we did. Good luck.”
高考英语看图故事作文3
1.根据图画写一篇短文，叙述某天小明与其妈妈发生的故事。

①妈妈阻止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩;②儿子对于倒了的油瓶置之不理。

要求：1.不仅要表述出图中的内容，还要发表自己的感想;

2.字数：100字左右;3.开头已给出。

One day, Xiao Ming saw a little girl fall over. He wanted to help the girl up, but his mother stopped him and said, “Don’t do that, otherwise others will think it was you who knocked her down.” A few days later, the mother was shocked to see Xiao Ming just let the fallen oil bottle be. And Xiao Ming said to his mother, “If I did something about the bottle, you would think that it was I who knocked it over.”

I disagree with what the mother did in the story. I think parents should set a good example to their children. They should not only care for their children’s health, but their minds. They should let their children know it is a pleasure to help others who are in trouble. We live in the society which is a big family for all of us.

Everyone should do something good to build up our society, right?



看过高考英语看图故事作文的人还：

怎样对待中外文化差异英语作文

我们如何去看待，中外 文化 差异所带来的 英语学习 的思维转换?下面是我给大家整理的怎样对待中外文化差异 英语 作文 ，供大家参阅!

如何对待中外文化差异英语作文篇1
The culture differences between the East and West.

As we know ,there are so many differences between culture of the East and West that I can not list all of their different aspects.I will focus on the differences of diet custom and teaching system.For your better understanding ,I will set examples of China and America.

It is no doubt that it is a tradition to use chopsticks for Chinese.But people in America prefer to forks and knives.This different result is based on different food they are like .Americans choose to eat beefsteak,bread,and salad,while Chinese people choose noodles ,pancakes and rice.What is more,the custom of drinking tea in China and drinking coffee in America are stand out particularly.However,there is a trend that the food in both countries has been mixture.For example,the coffee and bread have introduced to China.The famous KFC is very popular at children.

The gap of teaching system between China and America is big.Chinese students always complain about their homework.Too much homework has limited the time to exercise and relax.They have to recite many things as to get a high mark.Homework comes the first to them.

In my opinion,the study in America is more interesting .Teachers pay attentions to training students skills in thinking in realastic life not to emphasis on the importances of memories.In a addition,the rate of going to school ,the salary of teaching ,and the job of gruduates are quite different,too.I should say that Chima government should make great efforts to improve its teaching syetem.I am also expect to be one day ,the West give more cheers to our country.
如何对待中外文化差异英语作文篇2
Today,lots of people are affected by western culture especially the new generation who born after 1990s.In my opinion,some of western culture is good but some of them are not suited.Learning western culture can let us know about what is the western custom and what differnets between chinese and western.because of comparison we can learn the positive sides such as more confident,independent.On the other side,the negative sides we should not learn.for example,some high school student even younger fall in love with others.They spend much time to do it and forget what more important things they really need to do in that moment.Indeed,every coins have two sides.how to do deal with it,I think let time make the answer.
如何对待中外文化差异英语作文篇3
Culture, according to the definition given by Hofstede, is the collective mental programming of the people in an environment, conditioned by the same education and life experience. Therefore, there are differences between various nations or regions, because people are affected by education, society and work experience. Take the cultural difference between the East and the West as the example, China is a country that endures high power distance while America endures lower power distance. Therefore, status symbol is very important for Chinese and a superior having the privilege is a matter of course. But people in America think that they are all equal. Besides, the westerns are individualistic while the easterners are more collectivistic. In individualistic societies, people focus on their own values and needs, relying on individual efforts to serve their interests. In the collectivistic nations, people combine themselves into one or several communities, finding their own place in the group and they mentally rely on the community, so harmony seems important in those nations. There are three main differences between the East and the West, namely uncertainty avoidance index, masculine versus femininity and long vs. short term orientation.

根据霍夫斯泰德对文化所下的定义，文化是在同一个环境中的人们所具有的“共同的心理程序”，是由相同的 教育 背景和生活经历所决定的。因此，各个不同的民族或地域之前会存在文化差异，因为其中的人会受到教育、社会和工作 经验 的影响。以东西方的文化差异为例，中国是一个崇尚大权力距离的国家，而美国是权力距离相对较小的国家。因此，地位象征对中国人来说尤为重要，认为上级所拥有的特权是理所当然的;而美国人则认为人与人之间是平等的。此外，西方人相对比较个人主义而东方人则更看重集体主义。在个人主义的社会中，人们重视自身的价值和需要，依靠个人的努力来为自己谋取利益，而在集体主义国家，人们把自己融入到一个或几个集体中，在这些集体中找到属于自己的位置，人们在精神上依赖于集体，因此，和谐在这些国家中显得尤为重要。在东西方文化中，还存在以下三个主要的文化差异，即不确定性规避、男性度与女性度以及长期取向与短期取向。
论中外文化交流差异及应对办法
一：中西文化差异缘起

东西方国家由于历史背景、风俗习惯、风土人情、文化传统等的存在很大程度的不同，所以东西方的文化交流的过程是跨文化的交流。而随着全球化的加强，在我国加入世贸组织后，走 出国 门或留在国内参与跨文化交际的人越来越多，我们都需要学习、掌握与不同文化背景的人打交道时的实际技能，所以跨文化交流这门课真的能给我们很多启发。在听很多国际学院的特邀嘉宾讲解我们的文化差异的时候，我发现我们的不同点真是无处不在，尤其是通过Mr. Niall Murchadeha的讲解，我发现造成这种文化差异主要是因为以下几个因素：

1、受经济制度的影响。中国的传统经济是典型的自给自足的自然经济。人们比较安分保守。因为他们依靠一块土地可以活一辈子，文化比较内向。而且中国的古代文明，发源于大河流域，属于农业文明，“农业文明性格”造就了东方人注重伦理道德，求同求稳，以“和为贵，忍为高”为处世原则。而西方的古希腊文明，发源于爱琴海沿岸，属于海洋文明，况且欧洲的农耕远不像中国的农耕在古代社会那样重要，所以欧洲人喜欢向外探索，文化比较外向。而且西方国家经过工业革命很早就进入了工业经济时代，“工业文明性格”造就了西方人有较强的斗争精神和维护自身利益的法律意识，以独立、自由、平等为处世原则。

2、受地理环境的影响。封闭的大陆型地理环境使中国人的思维局限在本土之内，善于 总结 前人的经验教训，喜欢“以史为镜”，而空间意识较弱。这种内向型思维导致了中国人求稳好静的性格，对新鲜事物缺乏好奇，对未知事物缺乏兴趣。而西方国家大多数则处于开放的海洋型地理环境，工商业、航海业发达，自古希腊时期就有注重研究自然客体，探索自然奥秘的传统。同时，海洋环境的山风海啸、动荡不安，也构成了西方民族注重空间拓展和武力征服的个性。

3、因为对事物认识的文化差异而造成的不对等。比如，在中国，龙是我们的图腾，是我们的吉祥物。但在西方神话 传说 中，龙是表示邪恶的怪物。在中世纪，dragon是罪恶的象征，圣经 故事 中恶魔撒旦(Satan)就被认为是the great dragon。此外，dragon还有“泼妇”的意思，所以，dragon在英语国家人中所引起的联想与中国人的“龙”完全不同。

4、因为对色彩的文化差异而造成的不对等。东西方国家之间由于所处的地理位置、历史文化背景和风俗习惯不同，对色彩在表达的含义上是不尽相同甚至截然相反的。比如：蓝色(blue)在西方国家有忧郁的含义，美国有“蓝色星期一”(Blue Monday)。Blue sky在英语中意思是“没有价值”，但蓝色在中国人心中一般不会引起“忧郁”或“倒霉”的联想，反而人们喜欢使用蓝色来表达自己的心情。 再比如，在中国红色预示着喜庆，中国人结婚习惯穿红色衣服，喜欢过年贴红喜字。生意人希望“开门红”，经营赚钱了，大家都来分“红利”，股票升值用“飘红”。但在西方国家视“红色”为残暴、不吉利，红色意味着流血。

从以上比较可以看出，东西方文化差异是很大的，当我们在与外国友人交流时必须特别注意这些差异，必须在外国文化和本国文化中找到一个结合点。让这两种文化尽可能接近，尽可能缩小由于东西方文化差异带来的交流上的误解，使东西方文化交流达到对等交流、彼此认同和相互理解的目的。

二：中西方文化差异的表现

对于中西文化，在具体事例上我们不免会发现许多差异之处。比如，别人赞扬时，我们常常会谦逊地摇摇头，而西方人则是坦然接受;在餐桌上时，我们会非常热情地招呼别人多吃，甚至给客人夹菜，而西方人则是每人一份，不督促不强求等，同样，见面打招呼的形式在中西方也是迥然不同的。

在 思维方式 上，中国人喜欢站在生命的更高处思考问题，跳出现实，重视对生命的思考，在对人和人之间，人和自然界之间，人的精神和肉体之间的关系都有深刻的思考。西方人偏重于 逻辑思维 或者 理性思维 ;中国人属于 抽象思维 或者感性思维。而西方人更注重于从物质世界入手，去探索和求证问题的本源。 记得在Mr. Niall Murchadeha的课上，他曾经给大家看过一系列的图片，找出四张图片中适合被分在一组的两张图通过这个简单的测试发现我们绝大多数都是倾向于按事物之间的关系分类，比如会理所当然地把猴子和香蕉分到一起，而据Niall先生讲，在爱尔兰甚至是所有西方人都会倾向于把猴子和兔子这种同一属性的东西分在一起，这并没有孰对孰错却很明显的显示了我们思维上的差异。

另一方面，中西方的道德观也是迥然不同的。西方强调个体本位，而中国人提倡群体本位。而道德观的不同，使中西方的伦理体系和道德规范具有了不同的特点：西方重契约，中国重人伦;西方重理智，中国重人情;西方的伦理道德是以人性恶为出发点，强调个体的道德教育，而中国儒家是从人性善的观点出发，强调个体的道德修养，就像我们从小就熟知的“人之初性本善”一样。

在建筑文化上，中国传统建筑讲究整体、群体，讲究中轴对称。如故宫、阿房宫等，体现出一种大气、气势磅礴之势，这也体现了在建筑理念上中国传统建筑的风格所具有的敦实、平缓、温和等特征，表现的是入世的生活态度，故称为“人本主义建筑”;而西方古典建筑则多注重个体，空间上讲究突兀高耸，如典型的科隆大教堂等"哥特式"建筑，风格具有突兀、冷硬等特征，体现的是宗教神灵的出世精神，所以也被称为“神本主义建筑”。

三：积极应对文化差异

在第九讲课上，潘建伟教授为同学们做了一次“中国旅居者在美国的跨文化适应及其挑战”的主题讲座。虽然年复一年的我国 留学 生日益增多，但却有很多人因为难以适应国外的环境导致身心和学业都备受摧残，但是面对着中西方文化的偌大差异，我们要想更适应这个社会就必须学会挑战这些差异，找到自己文化的结合点，积极应对，不要成为它的奴隶而要成为生活的主人。

跨文化适应是指为了适应某种新文化而积极改变的过程。这一过程可以包括改变某人的信仰和态度、知识以及技能。其中外在的文化的特征包括服饰、语言、饮食习惯等,而内在的文化特征包括信仰、态度、价值观等。成功的文化适应包括在坚持原有的价值观、习俗、信仰的同时,积极尊重新文化,公正无偏的看待两种文化。所以我们不得不承认中西的文化差异是巨大的，而面对这些不同点，我们首先应该有一个积极的心态，我们应了解不同地域、不同民族的文化背景知识以及社会风俗习惯。在西方，要积极融入到另一种文化中，公正的看待两种文化，以一种积极的心态了解别人的想法，其他文化的内涵，求同存异，相互尊重，毕竟文化没有高低贵贱之分，它只是历史积淀的结果。在熟悉异国生活之后，我们应该大胆交流，在和当地人沟通时不能只是单词记忆，要尽量学习当地的语言表达方式。另外应该学会调节心态，积极调整生活学习的方式，这对自己未来的生活和职业也会有相当大的帮助。总之我们应该提高自己的跨文化意识，做好心理上的准备，利用自己掌握的文化差异的具体表现来有效的提高自己的适应能力。

四：总结

文化差异在不同国家都是客观存在的，跨文化交流能力也是随着时代发展的过程中我们既需要掌握的一项基本能力。我们应该学会在坚持本国 传统文化 的同时积极了解西方国家的历史文化，具备一个国际化的视角，了解，欣赏，容忍，尊重其他国家的文化，去粗取精，是自己的思维拥有深度和广度，在跨文化交流的过程中提高自己的文化适应能力，只有这样，我们才能在日后的工作过程中更好的与外国友人合作，避免不必要的纷争，适应今天全球化的这个社会舞台。

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